LiFePO4 vs lithium ion battery

Which is better LiFePO4 vs lithium ion battery?

When it comes to choosing the correct battery for your needs, there are a lot of considerations to make. LiFePO4 and lithium-ion batteries are popular choices, but which is the better option? This article will compare these two battery types in terms of their performance, environmental impact, and cost to help you make an informed decision when choosing between LiFePO4 vs lithium-ion batteries.

LiFePO4 vs lithium ion battery

Background on lithium-ion batteries

History and development of lithium-ion batteries

The history and development of lithium-ion batteries began in the 1970s with actual work by scientists on the technology. In 1985, Akira Yoshino developed a prototype of the modern Li-ion battery, which used a carbonaceous anode instead of lithium metal. This was commercialized by a Sony and Asahi Kasei team led by Yoshio. 

In the late 1970s, a team of global scientists started developing the lithium-ion battery, which was later used in consumer products such as mobile phones and laptops in 1996. Goodenough, Akshaya Padhi, and coworkers proposed lithium iron in the 1990s. 

In 1991, Sony commercialized secondary Lithium-ion batteries for rapid growth in sales and benefits compared to rechargeable battery systems. Alessandro Volta invented the first actual battery in 1800, made of copper (Cu) and zinc discs stacked together. Since then, there has been remarkable progress made with lithium-ion batteries.

How lithium-ion batteries work

Lithium-ion batteries transfer lithium ions and electrons from the anode to the cathode. The movement of the lithium ions creates free electrons in the anode, which creates a charge at the positive current collector. This electrical current flows from the current collector through a powered device (cell phone, computer, etc.) to the negative current collector. 

At the anode, neutral lithium is oxidized and gives up its single electron as it travels toward the cathode. Meanwhile, at the cathode, oxygen molecules accept these electrons and combine them with lithium ions to form molecules of lithium peroxide. This process is reversed when the battery recharges: oxygen molecules break apart and release electrons and lithium ions, which travel back to the anode. This cycle of charging and discharging allows lithium-ion batteries to provide a steady power source.

Advantages of lithium-ion batteries

Lithium-ion batteries offer a variety of advantages over other types of rechargeable batteries. One of the main benefits of these batteries is their high energy density, which is one of the highest in the rechargeable-battery market at 100-265 Wh/kg. This allows for a longer charge time and higher power-to-weight ratio than other types of batteries. 

Additionally, these batteries have a long shelf life, estimated at 5-7 years at 68°F/20°C. They also have high energy efficiency and low self-discharge rate. Furthermore, lithium batteries have a higher depth of discharge than other battery types. All these characteristics make lithium-ion batteries an attractive choice for many applications.

Background on LiFePO4 batteries

History and development of LiFePO4 batteries

The history and development of LiFePO4 batteries date back to the 1970s when fundamental works on lithium-ion batteries began. Since then, remarkable progress has been made in developing LiFePO4 batteries. 

Whittingham proposed using lithium in batteries in 1976 while he was an engineer at an American oil company. In 1996, John B. Goodenough’s research group at the University of Texas published their research on LiFePO4 as a cathode material. 

Subsequently, the technology has been further developed and improved, leading to fast charging, more considerable autonomy, lighter batteries, and lower cost. Moreover, polymer electrolytes have allowed for greater design freedom and higher energy density. Today, LiFePO4 batteries are used in various applications due to their low cost and long lifetime.

How LiFePO4 batteries work

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are lithium-ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable batteries. LiFePO4 batteries use lithium iron phosphate as the cathode material, along with a graphite carbon electrode and a metallic current collector. When charging the battery, a charger passes current to the battery, and lithium ions move in or out of the LiFePO4 material. This process releases electricity when discharging the battery. 

The benefits of LiFePO4 batteries over other lithium-ion batteries include their ability to operate in a wide temperature range, making them suitable for various applications.

Advantages of LiFePO4 batteries

LiFePO4 batteries boast many advantages over other lithium batteries and lead acid batteries. They have a longer lifespan, with a 350-day storage capacity, and can last up to four times longer than lead acid batteries. 

In addition, LiFePO4 batteries offer a high discharge capacity of nearly 100% versus 80% for lead-acid batteries, meaning fewer charge cycles are needed. Recent independent degradation tests have also proven that LiFePO4 chemistry is safer and has a longer lifespan than other lithium batteries. All these benefits make LiFePO4 batteries an ideal choice for portable and stationary applications.

Comparison of lithium-ion and LiFePO4 batteries

Comparing lithium-ion (Li-ion) and LiFePO4 batteries is essential to determine the best option for various applications. Li-ion batteries are more energy dense than LiFePO4 batteries, with an energy density ranging from 160-265 Wh/kg, whereas LiFePO4 batteries have an energy density of around 100-170 Wh/kg. 

LiFePO4 batteries have a longer lifespan than Li-ion batteries, with a life expectancy of 5-7 years compared to the 3-5 years of Li-ion batteries. Also, LiFePO4 batteries are generally considered safer than Li-ion batteries due to their lower operating voltages and better safety profile. Cost is also a factor to consider when comparing the two types of battery, as lithium-ion batteries tend to be more expensive than LiFePO4 batteries. 

Finally, the life cycle climate and cost impacts of both batteries should also be considered when comparing. Lithium-ion batteries tend to have a more significant environmental impact than LiFePO4 batteries.

Applications of lithium-ion and LiFePO4 batteries

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in various electronic devices, from smartphones and laptops to energy storage systems. These rechargeable batteries offer a high energy density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate, making them ideal for powering portable devices. Lithium-ion batteries also have the potential for large-scale applications such as grid-level energy storage systems. 

LiFePO4 batteries are also becoming increasingly popular due to their lower cost and cobalt-free construction. They are often used in boats, solar systems, and vehicles such as plug-in hybrids and all-electric cars. LiFePO4 batteries also have advantages over lithium-ion batteries, such as higher thermal stability and longer life cycle. Both batteries should not be disposed of in domestic garbage or recycling bins and require special recycling facilities for proper disposal.

Conclusion

After reviewing the key points of comparison between lithium-ion and LiFePO4 batteries, it is clear that the two technologies have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Lithium-ion cells are more energy-dense, have a higher power output, and are more cost-effective than LiFePO4 batteries. However, LiFePO4 cells have a longer lifespan and are safer than lithium-ion batteries. Depending on the application, either technology may be more suitable. For example, you need a high power output and don’t mind replacing the battery every few years. Lithium-ion batteries could be the better choice. However, if safety is paramount or you require a longer battery life, LiFePO4 cells may be the better option.

Can Electric Bikes Work Without Battery?

Can Electric Bikes Work Without Battery?

You might be wondering if you can ride an electric bike without battery. You can do so with a pedal assist or a cadence sensor. It’s a bit more complicated to pedal without a battery. But it’s possible if you have the proper maintenance. After all, without a battery, you’ll have to work harder to move your weight.

Can you ride an e-bike without a battery?

In some cases, it might be possible to ride an e-bike without a battery. If this happens, you need to know how to remove the battery from an electric bike to get back on the road. The motor will be off, but the pedals will still function. You can also remove the battery from your e-bike if you are traveling by plane. This will make the bike lighter and safer for you.

An e-bike without a battery is not a safe option for long distances. It is more difficult to pedal because the additional weight of the battery and motor is added resistance. Also, it will take longer to reach your destination, and hills will feel more difficult than usual. In addition, you will need to make sure to store the battery compartment well. Heat and wet conditions can damage battery cells.

There are different laws regarding the use of e-bikes in different countries. In the UK, it is illegal to pedal an electric bike without a battery. It is also illegal to ride an e-bike above its power limit. If you are unsure, you can always consult your local laws.

You can still ride an electric bike without a battery, but it may be more difficult. This depends on the terrain and the model of the bike. Your fitness level will also affect the speed of pedaling. More experienced riders can pedal faster and can ride for longer periods without the help of the motor.

Although riding an e-bike without a battery is not dangerous, it can be strenuous and can damage the battery. It is also advisable to disconnect the battery if the battery is low. The battery is a key part of an e-bike’s control system. As a result, removing the battery can make the bike safer.

In addition to being safer, electric bikes also produce less pollution than manual bicycles. Furthermore, they don’t produce byproducts like motorbikes do. Unlike manual bikes, an electric bike can be used even if its battery is dead. It will be harder to pedal, but it’s possible.

If you’re flying and want to bring your electric bike, you should check if it’s allowed. Some airlines will allow you to leave your battery at home and pick up a loaner when you get there. However, you should also know that heat can degrade the battery’s performance.

An electric bike without a battery is more complicated than a normal bicycle, and the parts are heavier than the usual one. Riding an electric bike without a battery can put strain on both the battery and the rider. But be warned: if you do ride it without a battery, it won’t be comfortable – it will be difficult to pedal up a hill or do other challenging tasks.

Another option is pedal-assist e-bikes. These bikes use pedals to signal to the motor when to assist you. These bikes can be used without batteries if you want to extend the battery’s range.

Can you ride an e-bike with a cadence sensor?

Some ebikes use cadence sensors to reduce the jerky motion they produce while riding. However, this can also create a sudden surge of power when the motor engages. This can result in issues with power delivery and tire grip. The cadence sensor is important if you want to avoid experiencing these issues.

Cadence sensors are easier to install than torque sensors, so they can be found on most ebikes. These sensors can help you ride with more power and ease, as they don’t require you to exert too much effort to activate them. However, some riders report feeling uncomfortable with the engagement of the motor.

In addition to cadence sensors, there are other types of sensors that control the speed of an ebike. Cadence sensors are typically found on lower-priced models with hub-drive motors. You can find ebikes with cadence sensors for under $2,000.

The cadence sensor on ebikes uses magnets to detect the amount of pedaling that a rider is using. The cadence sensor also controls how much boost is applied. It also allows you to manually adjust the speed and assist mode. The cadence sensor can be annoying and counter-intuitive at first, especially if you’re not experienced with ebikes.

In a pedal assist system, a cadence sensor activates the motor when the pedals turn at a certain speed. A motor operating at full power consumes more energy, and batteries drain faster. By reducing the motor’s power during certain cadences, cadence sensors can help you save energy and increase range without pedaling.

Cadence sensors are less expensive than torque sensors and are also more convenient. They weigh just a few ounces. They are also very reliable and maintenance-free. These features make cadence sensors an ideal option for those on a budget. If you’re planning to purchase an ebike, consider choosing a model with cadence sensors. These bikes usually have a lower price tag than other models, and you can get an entry-level cadence sensor for under $1000.

Some electric bikes are throttle-free, allowing the user to pedal without having to use the throttle. This option is less common and should be tested out if you’re unsure of which type of electric bike you’d like. This option allows you to enjoy a longer ride and longer battery life.

Besides cadence sensors, another feature of an ebike that makes it safer is the brake sensors. These sensors help the bike pedals more efficiently. In addition, brakes on ebikes have safety switches built into them. These safety switches reduce the braking distance of an ebike, and make it more convenient to ride in urban areas.

Another feature of an electric bike that helps with the exercise experience is a torque sensor. This sensor measures the torque applied to the crankset while pedaling. This sensor also helps in delivering power dynamically according to the effort of the rider. A torque sensor is a more advanced option than a cadence sensor, and tends to be more expensive.

Can you ride an e-bike with a pedal assist?

A typical e-bike consists of a motor and battery and a controller attached to the frame or stem. The motor draws power from the battery to boost the back wheel and the controller tells it what to do. The result is a smooth, power-assisted ride.

However, the weight of the battery can be a problem if you’re traveling with your e-bike. This can greatly affect the battery life and will be especially noticeable if you’re going uphill. To compensate for the weight, you should consider riding with lower pedal-assist settings. In addition, you should avoid turbo mode unless you’re traveling with a strong headwind and have no choice but to pedal.

A third option for pedal assistance is an e-bike with a throttle. A throttle assist e-bike propels forward when the rider activates the throttle. You can also ride an e-bike without a battery if it has a throttle.

Riding an e-bike with pedal assist without a battery can be hard on the body. The motor and additional weight make pedaling difficult. Depending on the model, this may even become exhausting. Moreover, you should always keep the battery compartment clean and cool.

The pedal free option is easier to ride. Unlike a throttle-operated e-bike, you do not need to be aware of the underlying problems. This type of electric bike is also suitable for hill climbing and is more durable than its battery-powered counterpart.

Electric bikes are an excellent alternative to cars. Not only do they save you money, but they are more convenient and faster to use. One study by Portland State University shows that e-bike owners ride more often and ride farther than traditional bike owners. It also finds that they smile more than other bike owners.

Depending on your model, an e-bike with pedal assistance might not be legal for you in your locality. In some parts of the world, it is illegal to ride an e-bike with pedal assist, which are categorized as “class 2” electric bikes. If you ride one, make sure to wear a helmet, have a number plate and insurance.

An e-bike battery can last anywhere from 30 miles to 100 miles. Some riders commute up to 50 miles on a single charge. The range depends on a number of factors, including rider weight, speed, battery energy capacity, and grade of terrain. However, there are times when you will need to ride without battery. In this situation, there are some tips to extend the battery life.

While it may seem difficult, riding your e-bike without battery can be a convenient option. Some e-bikes can weigh up to 50 pounds, but the motor makes it manageable. However, it is important to keep in mind that some places might restrict the amount of weight a battery can carry. Some airlines prohibit the use of larger batteries on board of airplanes.

Lithium Polymer Battery Charging Methods

Lithium Polymer Battery Charging Methods

Correct charging method of polymer lithium-ion battery:
1. When charging the polymer lithium ion battery, it is best to choose the original special charger, otherwise it will affect or damage the polymer lithium battery.
2. It is best to charge the polymer lithium battery in a slow charging method, and try to avoid fast charging. Repeated charging and discharging will also affect the life of the polymer lithium battery.
3. If the mobile phone is not used for more than 7 days, the polymer lithium battery should be fully charged before use. The polymer lithium battery has self-discharge phenomenon.
4. The charging time of the polymer lithium battery is not as long as possible. For ordinary chargers, when the polymer lithium battery is fully charged, it should stop charging immediately, otherwise the polymer lithium battery will affect the battery performance due to heat or overheating.
5. After the polymer lithium ion battery is charged, try to avoid placing it on the charger for more than 10 hours. If it is not used for a long time, the mobile phone and the polymer lithium battery should be separated.
The above is the correct charging method of polymer lithium ion battery, I hope it can help you understand more about polymer lithium battery. When charging the polymer lithium battery, be sure to use a dedicated lithium battery charger, especially to match the parameters of the electric core used.

Guidelines for the Safe Use of Polymer Lithium Batteries

Guidelines for the Safe Use of Polymer Lithium Batteries

In order to make you use the polymer lithium battery more safely, please read the following text carefully.

Combustion: Charging with a non-lithium battery charger may cause damage, smoke, heat or burning of the lithium battery!​
Damage: Over-discharge, over-charge or reverse charging will immediately cause damage to the lithium battery!
Charging: the charging current should not be greater than 1/2 of the battery capacity; the charging cut-off voltage is 4.20V±0.05V for a single battery; the charger can fully charge the corresponding lithium battery pack, and there is an indicator light to indicate the charging process (for details, please refer to the charger manual).
Discharge: For the first use, please use the recommended charger to charge;
When using it continuously, please pay attention to check the battery voltage. The total voltage of the 3-series battery pack shall not be lower than 8.25V; the total voltage of the 2-series battery pack shall not be lower than 5.5V; the voltage of a single battery shall not be lower than 2.75V. Voltages below these ratings will cause the battery to gass up and be damaged!
Storage: The self-discharge rate of lithium batteries is higher than that of nickel-metal hydride batteries. Long-term storage is prone to over-discharge. Please check the voltage regularly to keep the single voltage between 3.6V and 3.9V;
Storage conditions: temperature -20℃~+35℃; relative humidity 45%~85%.
The polymer lithium battery is packed with aluminum-plastic film, and it is forbidden to scratch, collide or pierce the surface of the battery with sharp objects. The battery tabs are not very strong and can be easily broken when bent, especially the positive tabs.
Each cell has flux tabs cold soldered on the positive lug to help you solder. When soldering, a constant temperature soldering iron of <100W should be used to tin the tabs, the temperature should be controlled below 350℃, the soldering iron tip should not stay on the tabs for more than 3 seconds, and the number of soldering should not exceed 3 consecutive times. The welding position is more than 1cm away from the root of the tab. The second welding must be done after the tabs have cooled.
The polymer lithium battery pack has been well welded, and it is forbidden to disassemble or re-solder. In theory, there is no flowing electrolyte in the lithium polymer battery, but if the electrolyte leaks and comes into contact with the skin, eyes or other parts of the body, immediately rinse with clean water and seek medical attention.
Do not use damaged battery cells (damaged sealing edge, damaged casing, smell of electrolyte, leakage of electrolyte, etc.). If the battery heats up rapidly, please keep away from the battery to avoid unnecessary damage.

8-Packaging-Processes-For-Lithium-Polymer-Batteries

8 Packaging Processes For Lithium Polymer Batteries

Lithium battery soft packs have good safety performance, so they are widely used in electronic digital products, medical equipment, medical equipment, and handheld electronic equipment. I believe that many people do not understand the packaging process of lithium battery soft packs. Technology will share with you the packaging process of lithium battery soft pack through this article.
1. Soft pack battery.
The soft-wrapped cells that everyone has encountered are all cells that use aluminum-plastic film as the packaging material. Different packaging materials determine the use of different packaging methods. Welding is used for packaging batteries.
2. The outer layer of outer packaging, aluminum plastic film.
The aluminum-plastic composite film can be roughly divided into three layers – the inner layer is the bonding layer, and polyethylene or polypropylene materials are mostly used to play the role of sealing and bonding; the middle layer is aluminum foil, which can avoid the infiltration of water vapor from the outside of the battery. At the same time, the leakage of the internal electrolyte is avoided; the outer layer is a protective layer, and high-melting polyester or nylon materials are mostly used, which have strong mechanical properties, avoid damage to the battery by external forces, and protect the battery.
3. Aluminum-plastic film stamping forming process.
The soft-packed cells can be designed into different sizes according to the needs of customers. After the external dimensions are designed, the corresponding molds need to be opened to stamp and form the aluminum-plastic film. The forming process is also called punching, which is to use a forming die to punch out a core-rolling hole on the aluminum-plastic film.
4. Packaging side sealing, top sealing process.
The packaging process includes two processes of top sealing and side sealing. The first step is to put the wound core into the punched pit, and then fold the unpunched side along the punched pit side.
5. Liquid injection and pre-sealing process.
After the soft-packed cells are sealed on the top side, x-ray must be done to check the parallelism of the core, and then enter the drying room to remove moisture. After standing in the drying room for a few times, it enters the liquid injection and pre-sealing process.
6. Standing, forming, fixture shaping.
After the liquid injection and sealing are completed, the cells need to be left to stand. According to the difference in the production process, it is divided into high temperature static and normal temperature static. The effect of standing is to allow the injected electrolyte to fully infiltrate the machine. , which can then be used to make
7. Two sealing process.
During the second seal, the first step is to puncture the air bag with a guillotine knife, and at the same time, vacuumize, so that the gas and a part of the electrolyte in the air bag will be drawn out. Then immediately carry out the second seal to ensure the airtightness of the cell. Finally, the air bag is cut off, and a soft-packed cell is almost formed.
8. Post-processing.
After the two air bags are cut, it is necessary to trim and fold the edges to ensure that the width of the cells does not exceed the standard. The folded cells will enter the capacity distribution cabinet for capacity separation, which is actually a capacity test.

Lithium Batteries May One Day Replace Conventional Submarine Diesel Engines

Lithium Batteries May One Day Replace Conventional Submarine Diesel Engines

With the advancement of lithium technology, it is possible that lithium batteries may one day replace conventional submarines’ diesel engines. The Japanese Navy has already implemented the use of LIBs in its Soryu-class attack subs. South Korea is also testing the technology for their next-generation attack subs. Other applications for LIBs include the US Special Forces delivery vehicle, as well as the Russian Surrogat unmanned mini-sub.

However, the technology has its drawbacks. Lithium is flammable and can catch fire when exposed to water. Leaks in lithium can reach temperatures of 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit. Furthermore, a fire in a lithium battery releases hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable. While the benefits of using lithium batteries for submarines are numerous, there are still significant concerns about the safety of this technology.

While there are a number of downsides to lithium-ion batteries, the technology has proven to be reliable. Japan, for example, plans to build one more Soryu-class submarine with LIBs. The development of a LIB-submarine would also allow Japan to upgrade its older Stirling AIP powered Soryus. So, while LIBs present certain risks, they are expected to make an impact in the future of submarine propulsion.

While LIBs have some risks, these batteries have been proven to be safer than lead-acid batteries. The research and development of light-metal batteries will benefit from this data. The US Navy has already chosen lithium-ion main batteries for its KSS-III batch 2 submarines. In addition, South Korea has chosen to use lithium-ion batteries in its nuclear-powered Soryu-class boats. The seventh Soryu-class boat is also expected to incorporate a combination of Stirling Engines and lithium-ion batteries. These vessels will serve as a bridge between lead-acid and lithium-ion technologies.

The development of LIB batteries is a challenge for the lead-acid-powered submarines. They can’t be fully replaced by lead-acid batteries and will remain a major asset for the military for years to come. But the advancements in the technology have opened up new doors for submarines. The resulting improved performance means they can cruise for longer periods of time under the water.

Despite the risks of Lithium-ion batteries, they are the most reliable option for submarines. Although the lithium-ion batteries are safer than lead-acid batteries, they do have some drawbacks. In addition to high cost, they have high maintenance and are not completely safe to use in the ocean. Moreover, they are expensive to operate, requiring extensive maintenance.

The benefits of LIBs are considerable. In addition to their high-speed capability, they are also incredibly safe and durable. If the marine environment is a threat to the life of a submarine, it is essential to ensure that it is safe to use and a reliable and long-lasting power supply. Ultimately, LIBs will save lives. But for now, these batteries are not without risks.

Because of the huge benefits of lithium-ion batteries for underwater vehicles, they have many other advantages. Compared to conventional submarines, they have a lower cost than lead-acid submarines. They can also be operated for longer periods of time. This makes lithium-ion-powered subs an attractive option for many companies and governments. This technology can be used in other fields as well, including for commercial purposes.

The use of lithium batteries for conventional submarines could dramatically reduce their costs. The cost of lithium-ion batteries could be cheaper than traditional lead-acid batteries, and the technology may be more efficient than lead-acid. Additionally, the high-energy density of lithium-ion-based batteries will provide longer service life. They are also more reliable than lead-acid batteries.

The development of lithium-ion batteries for submarines is an exciting development. The advanced batteries will give the submarines better endurance under water, which is crucial for a modern submarine. These batteries may also be the main power supply for conventional submarines. They are not only cheaper than lead-acid batteries, but they are lighter, more efficient and more environmentally friendly. In the future, these submarines may use this technology to be able to operate at greater depths than ever before.

Applications of Rechargeable Lithium Polymer Battery Pack

Applications of Rechargeable Lithium Polymer Battery Pack

A lithium polymer battery pack is made of a number of lipo cells. The configuration of these cells determines their voltage, capacity, and C rating. They can be arranged in parallel or series, depending on the type of battery. Arrangements of these cells affect the capacity and voltage of the battery pack. It is important to avoid mixing different types of cells because they will not work well together. A poorly matched pack can lead to underperformance.

Another application of rechargeable lithium polymer battery pack is in medical devices. These batteries can be used in radios and media devices, as they are lighter and offer more power. They can also be used in electric vehicles. These batteries are lightweight and compact, making them an ideal choice for such applications. They can provide power for a long time and can be easily transported. Some of these batteries are designed to be reusable.

Rechargeable lithium polymer battery is an excellent choice for electric vehicles. Its high energy density makes it a desirable option for electric vehicles. This type of battery is also great for radio-controlled devices. Its compact design makes it easy to carry and transport. In addition to automobiles, the lithium polymer battery is also used for other applications. It can power personal digital assistants and pagers, and can be found in many other devices.

In addition to these devices, the lithium polymer battery is the ideal solution for various industrial applications. Its low cost makes it an ideal choice for many uses. Its high capacity makes it an excellent choice for a wide range of industries. Whether it is an oil-injection system or a pager, the battery is an excellent solution. And it is a great option for electric vehicles. Those who use it in their daily lives will love the versatility of this type of battery.

The lithium polymer battery has been in development for over a decade. Its replacement for nickel-metal hydride batteries is a major step in the evolution of digital products. China-based electronics manufacturers, in particular, are focusing on developing new products based on consumer preferences. In addition to providing power for electric vehicles, the high-end technology of the rechargeable lithium polymer battery is an excellent solution for the medical industry.

How to Detect the Charging Loss of an 18650 Lithium Battery Pack

How to Detect the Charging Loss of an 18650 Lithium Battery Pack

How to detect the charging loss of an 18650 lithium battery pack?
1. Battery consumption performance: battery voltage does not go up and capacity decreases. Measure directly with a voltmeter, if the voltage across the 18650 battery is lower than 2.7V or there is no voltage. Indicates that the battery or battery pack is damaged. The normal voltage is 3.0V ~ 4.2V (generally the 3.0V battery will cut off the voltage, the 4.2V battery voltage will be fully charged, and some have 4.35V).
2. If the battery voltage is lower than 2.7V, you can use the charger (4.2V) to charge the battery. After ten minutes, if the battery voltage has rebounded, you can continue to charge until the charger indicates that it is fully charged, and then check the full voltage.
If the fully charged voltage is 4.2V, it means that the battery is normal. It should be that the power consumption was too much in the last use, and the battery is cut off. If the fully charged voltage is much lower than 4.2V, it means the battery is damaged. If the battery has been used for a long time, it can be judged that the battery life has expired and the capacity is basically exhausted. should be replaced. Basically there is no way to fix it. After all, lithium batteries have a lifespan, not infinite.
3. If the 18650 lithium battery pack is measured and the battery has no voltage, there are two situations at this time. One is that the battery was originally good, and it was caused by long-term power loss storage. This kind of battery has a certain probability of recovery. Generally, it is activated by a lithium battery pulse. It is possible to recharge the battery several times in a short period of time by using an instrument (lithium battery charging and discharging instrument). Generally, the repair cost is not low, and it is better to buy a new one. Another possibility is that the battery is completely worn out, the battery separator is broken down, and the positive and negative electrodes are short-circuited. There is no way to fix this kind of thing, just buy a new one.
18650 lithium battery pack battery repair method principle:
1. The metal surface of the 18650 lithium battery pack that has been used for a long time will be oxidized to a certain extent, which will lead to poor contact between the mobile phone battery and the mobile phone, and the use time of the lithium battery will be shortened. Rusty substances that make the battery better in contact with the phone.
2. The low temperature can change the electrolyte inside the lithium battery pack and promote the chemical reaction of the battery that has just been frozen. The use of lithium batteries is actually a charging and discharging process. During this time, the negative and positive charges in the battery collide with each other. When the lithium battery is placed in a low temperature environment, the microstructure of the lithium film on the surface of the lithium battery and the electrolyte, as well as their interface will change significantly, resulting in a temporary inactivity inside the battery and a reduction in leakage current. So after charging again, the standby time of the phone will increase.
The cycle life of the lithium battery pack is about 600 times. If there are too many charging times, the thermal motion of the molecules will gradually destroy the microstructure of the internal molecular arrangement, and the efficiency of storing electric charges will gradually decrease.

Precautions For the Use of Lithium Polymer Batteries

Precautions For the Use of Lithium Polymer Batteries

Precautions for the use of polymer lithium-ion batteries.

1. It is forbidden to disassemble the battery under any circumstances.

2. It is forbidden to immerse the battery in water or sea water, and it cannot be damp.

3. It is forbidden to use or place batteries near heat sources, such as fires, heaters, etc.

4. It is forbidden to heat the battery or throw it into fire.

5. It is forbidden to directly weld the battery.

6. It is forbidden to charge in a fire or a very hot environment.

7. It is forbidden to put the battery into the microwave oven or high pressure container.

8. It is forbidden to use or place the battery under high temperature (such as strong sunlight or very hot car), otherwise it will cause overheating, fire or function decline and shortened life.

9. In theory, there is no flowing electrolyte in the polymer lithium-ion battery, but if the electrolyte leaks and comes into contact with the skin, eyes or other parts of the body, immediately rinse the electrolyte with clean water and seek medical attention.

10. It is forbidden to use damaged cells (the plastic edge of the cell is damaged, the casing is damaged, the electrolyte gas is smelled, the electrolyte leaks, etc.).

In order to prevent the polymer lithium-ion battery from leaking, heating, and exploding, please pay attention to taking relevant precautions. If you are not sure, you can check the reasons that affect the number of cycles and life of the lithium-ion battery. Only know how to use polymer lithium correctly Ion batteries can maximize the battery’s electrical performance and have a longer service life.

How to DIY a 12v LiFePO4 Battery Pack From a 32650 LiFePO4 Battery Cell

How to DIY a 12v LiFePO4 Battery Pack From a 32650 LiFePO4 Battery Cell

Nowadays, many rechargeable electrical appliances in life use lithium batteries, such as soft packs, cylindrical, rectangular and so on. Among them, cylindrical lithium batteries are divided into various models according to their size, such as the most common 18650, 22650, 32650 and so on. The number 18 in the model like 18650 indicates the diameter of the battery, 65 indicates the length of the battery, and 0 indicates that the battery is a cylinder.

The voltage of a single-cell lithium battery is generally 3.2V to 3.7v, and the voltage used by many electronic devices is 12V, so we need to use multiple lithium batteries to form a group to achieve 12v, and the lithium battery assembly also needs to be equipped with a protective plate.

The main purpose of the protection board is to play overload protection, short circuit protection, overheat protection, low voltage protection, overvoltage protection, battery balance, overcharge protection, etc., mainly to protect the battery from being damaged.

Since the capacity of a single battery is relatively small, 12 32650 lithium batteries are prepared, four are connected in series to form a group of 12V, and then three groups of 12V are connected in parallel to increase the capacity and voltage.

Assembling the battery requires the use of nickel tape, high temperature tape, and battery brackets.

Generally, the connection of lithium batteries is to use spot welding to bring the nickel to the point. If there is no spot welding machine, you can use sandpaper to polish both ends of the battery, and then you can use an electric soldering iron to weld.

Get the battery line, measure the voltage, and see if the capacity is the same. Don’t put the different ones together.

Then install the battery and battery holder and arrange them in a positive and negative order.

Then wrap the heat resistant tape around it.

Connect the batteries with nickel tape, a soldering iron will do without a spot welder. By the way, stick the protective plate on top of the tape.

For the effect of spot welding of nickel strips, it is necessary to distinguish which one is connected with which one, otherwise it will cause a short circuit.

Then solder the protection board and the plug. Generally, the protection board will indicate the connection method in detail, and it is enough to connect with wires.

If you feel that one plug is too few, you can add another one, and the 12V lithium battery is completed.